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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Jurnal Teknik Mesin Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan JURNAL PETERNAKAN Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Riset Kimia ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Jurnal Litbang Industri Biopropal Industri Pro Food Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Menara Ilmu International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture (JGSA) Jurnal Teknik Mesin AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Jurnal Litbang Industri Jurnal Hasi Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta - JPPIE Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian SAINTI: Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Industri Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea
Anwar Kasim
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas
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Journal : Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi

 1 
RASIO PATI SINGKONG DAN ASAM AKRILAT TERHADAP KAPASITAS ABSORBSI PADA SINTESIS KOMPOSIT POLIMER SUPERABSORBAN Fika, Weni; Kasim, Anwar; Novelina, Novelina; Septevani, Athanasia Amanda
Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/jmst.v20i2.963.2019

Abstract

This study aimed to synthesize a superabsorbent polymer composite based on a natural polymer that has been made by grafting method using cassava starch as a backbone (main framework), Acrylic acid (AA) as a monomer, Ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator and N,N Methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker. The effect of the ratio of cassava starch and acrylic acid (25 : 75; 50 : 50 and 75 : 25% weight total) has been studied based on absorption capacity. The chemical structure that occurs is analyzed using Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results of the FTIR spectrum showed that the grafting of acrylic acid to starch occurred. In the ratio of starch to acrylic acid 25 : 75% of the weight total obtained the maximum water absorption ability (absorption capacity) 224 g/g in aquades and 25 g/g in 0,9% NaCl solution. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mensintesis komposit polimer superabsorban berbasis polimer alam yang telah dibuat dengan metode grafting (pencangkokan) yang menggunakan pati singkong sebagai backbone (kerangka utama), asam akrilat (AA) sebagai monomer, Ammonium persulfat (APS) sebagai inisiator dan N,N Metilen bisakrilamida (MBA) sebagai crosslinker. Pengaruh rasio pati singkong dan asam akrilat (25 : 75; 50 : 50 dan 75 : 25% berat total) telah dipelajari berdasarkan kapasitas absorbsi. Struktur kimia yang terjadi dianalisa menggunakan spektroskopi Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR). Hasil dari spektrum FTIR memperlihatkan bahwa terjadinya grafting asam akrilat terhadap pati. Pada rasio pati dengan asam akrilat 25 : 75% berat total diperoleh kemampuan menyerap air (kapasitas absorbsi) maksimum 224 g/g dalam aquades dan 25 g/g dalam larutan NaCl 0,9%.
RASIO PATI SINGKONG DAN ASAM AKRILAT TERHADAP KAPASITAS ABSORBSI PADA SINTESIS KOMPOSIT POLIMER SUPERABSORBAN Weni Fika; Anwar Kasim; Novelina Novelina; Athanasia Amanda Septevani
Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.327 KB) | DOI: 10.33830/jmst.v20i2.193.2019

Abstract

This study aimed to synthesize a superabsorbent polymer composite based on a natural polymer that has been made by grafting method using cassava starch as a backbone (main framework), Acrylic acid (AA) as a monomer, Ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator and N,N Methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker. The effect of the ratio of cassava starch and acrylic acid (25 : 75; 50 : 50 and 75 : 25% weight total) has been studied based on absorption capacity. The chemical structure that occurs is analyzed using Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results of the FTIR spectrum showed that the grafting of acrylic acid to starch occurred. In the ratio of starch to acrylic acid 25 : 75% of the weight total obtained the maximum water absorption ability (absorption capacity) 224 g/g in aquades and 25 g/g in 0,9% NaCl solution. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mensintesis komposit polimer superabsorban berbasis polimer alam yang telah dibuat dengan metode grafting (pencangkokan) yang menggunakan pati singkong sebagai backbone (kerangka utama), asam akrilat (AA) sebagai monomer, Ammonium persulfat (APS) sebagai inisiator dan N,N Metilen bisakrilamida (MBA) sebagai crosslinker. Pengaruh rasio pati singkong dan asam akrilat (25 : 75; 50 : 50 dan 75 : 25% berat total) telah dipelajari berdasarkan kapasitas absorbsi. Struktur kimia yang terjadi dianalisa menggunakan spektroskopi Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR). Hasil dari spektrum FTIR memperlihatkan bahwa terjadinya grafting asam akrilat terhadap pati. Pada rasio pati dengan asam akrilat 25 : 75% berat total diperoleh kemampuan menyerap air (kapasitas absorbsi) maksimum 224 g/g dalam aquades dan 25 g/g dalam larutan NaCl 0,9%.
Co-Authors ., Yusniwati Abral, Hairul Adjar Pratoto Adjar Pratoto, Adjar Ahmad Fuadi Akhis Soleh Ismail Alfi Asben Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anggraini, Tuty Anwar, Aswaldi Aprialis Aprialis Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal, Ardinal Ariyeti Ariyeti Ariyetti Ariyetti Asfarizal Asfarizal Asfarizal Saad Asfarizal Saad Athanasia Amanda Septevani Athanasia Amanda Septevani, Athanasia Amanda D. Novia Daimon Syukri Deddi Prima Putra Deivy Andhika Permata Delfiana, Winda Deni Novia Derosya, Vioni Dewi Arziyah Dindin Syafruddin E Efrina Edi Syafri Edi Syafri Emriadi - F Failisnur Fakhruzy Fakhruzy Fakhruzy, Fakhruzy Fauzan Azima Fika, Weni Firman Ridwan Fitriani Kasim Fitriani Kasim Fransiska Angelina G Rezekinta Fransiska Angelina Rezekinta G Gunawarman, G Gunawarman Gustri Yeni Gustri Yeni Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hazli Nurdin Herwin Gevin Ilham Syukri Erdiman Inda Three Anova Irawati Chaniago Isril Berd Janwaris Pinem Janwaris Pinem, Janwaris Jeany Ristia Jhoni Heni Helvandari Joni Frengki Samosir Junaidi - - Laksono Trisnantoro Lisa Yusmita Lisa Yusmita Malse Anggia Maryam, Maryam Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Asrofi Muhammad Arwani Mutiar, Sri Nazar, Armenia Neswati Neswati Netty Sri Indeswari Netty Sri Indeswari Nguyen Ngoc Anh Thu Nofriady Handra Nofriady Handra, Nofriady Novelina Novizar Nazir Novizar Novizar Pandu Imam Reno Irwanto, Reno Rilma Novita Rina Yenrina Rini B Rini Bahar Rini Rini Rini Rini Ririn Fatma Nanda Ruby Afrizon Ruri Wijayanti Sahadi Didi Ismanto Salmariza Salmariza Salmariza, Salmariza Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Sayuti, Kesuma Sir Anderson Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar, Sri Sub’han, Yoli Sudirman Sudirman Surini Siswarjono Syafruddin, Dindin Syukri Arief Wahyudi David Wahyudi David Weni Fika Yefsi Malrianti Yeni, Gustri Yoli Sub’han Yoserizal Yoserizal Yulhendri Yulhendri Yumarni Yumarni